Is it strep throat or a sore throat?
In this article:
- Strep throat is an infection caused by the bacteria streptococcus pyogenes. Symptoms include painful irritation in the throat, swollen glands and fever.
- Untreated strep throat can lead to serious complications, including kidney inflammation and rheumatic fever.
- Not all sore throats are strep throat. It's important to know the difference to get the appropriate care. Watch the short video to learn more from a Providence Swedish pediatric medicine expert.
It’s that time of year when sore throats start showing up everyone, and a lot of parents wonder if it could be strep throat. Elizabeth Meade, M.D., pediatric medical director at Providence Swedish (and a mom), shares what she keeps in mind when assessing sore throats.
First, strep throat is uncommon in children under five, except when there’s a known exposure. For this age group, sore throats are usually caused by viral infections rather than strep bacteria.
For children over five, or if they’ve been around someone with strep, additional symptoms can help guide us. If your child has a stuffy or runny nose, a cough, or other cold symptoms, it’s probably not strep. More often, these symptoms are usually caused by a virus.
But if your child has a fever, a very sore throat, or you can see that their throat is red and their tonsils are swollen, it might be time to check with a pediatrician. These symptoms suggest strep throat, and your child they may benefit from testing and treatment.
Understanding the difference between viral and bacterial sore throats can help you decide when to seek medical advice and provide you and your family with some peace of mind during cold and flu season.
Watch the short video below to learn more from Dr. Meade.
Learn more and find a physician or advanced practice clinician (APC)
If you have questions about vaccinations or your child’s wellness health, Swedish Pediatrics can help. If your kids aren’t up to date on immunizations, particularly the measles vaccine, call their pediatrician today to schedule a visit.
You can contact Swedish Primary Care to schedule an appointment with a primary care physician or advanced care clinician. If you or a child has symptoms, you can connect virtually with a member of your care team who can review the symptoms, provide instruction and follow up as needed. With Swedish ExpressCare Virtual you can receive treatment in minutes for common conditions such as colds, flu, urinary tract infections, and more. If you don’t have a doctor, use our provider directory to find a specialist or primary care physician near you.
Information for patients and visitors
Additional resources
Whooping cough is making a comeback. Here’s what you should know.
Measles cases are on the rise. Here's what you should know.
Growing Up Safely: Immunizations + Health | Talk with a Doc Podcast
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This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
